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影响

中国汉字规范

按照中国政府的法律规定,今天在简化字已取代繁体字成为中国的规范汉字,而繁体字、异体字则被定为不规范汉字。日常使用汉字,字形和笔顺要以《现代汉语通用字表》公布的7千个汉字为依据,而繁体字则是不在这7千个汉字之列的。一般情况下使用繁体字于法无据,只有在特殊场合下可以使用繁体字,例如古代汉语、古典文学、历史、考古学、古文献学等课程相关的书籍,书法美术作品,已经注册的商标,老字号,历史题材的影视剧中的涉及汉字的道具,对台港澳的宣传等等。

国际影响

基于中华人民共和国的国际地位,联合国世界卫生组织世界气象组织等国际组织均采用了中国的简化字。大多数国家因与中华人民共和国有外交关系,也接受了中国的简化字和普通话作为中文规范。

马来西亚1981年2月出版了《简化汉字总表》,收录了与中国完全一致的2238个简化字。新加坡1969年推出自己的《简体字表》,新马两地到1974年采用中国的简化字颁布《简体字总表》正式使用简体字。

繁体字在简化字普及前曾经是汉字在海外华人圈中主流,唐人街上的商业招贴及中文媒体、汉语教学曾一律使用繁体字。环球时报引述,中国改革开放以前,美国的汉语教学一直延续着繁体字的传统。改革开放后,第一批中国留美博士毕业,他们开始编写简化字的中文教材。现在美国2300多所高中开办中文“先修课程”,采用简化字的比率已有一半。

由于中国居于国际交往强势地位,半个世纪以来尤其是近30年,外国人学习中文基本使用简化字。


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